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Dermatology
Available Doctors Under Dermatology
Understanding Skin Health
Dermatology is the branch of medicine focused on the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting these areas.
Common Skin Conditions
Acne
A common skin condition characterized by pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
A chronic inflammatory skin condition causing itchy, dry, and inflamed skin.
Psoriasis
A chronic autoimmune disease causing raised, red, scaly patches on the skin.
Rosacea
A chronic inflammatory skin condition causing redness, flushing, and pimples on the face.
Skin Cancer
Abnormal growth of skin cells, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Early detection is crucial.
Vitiligo
A long-term condition causing loss of skin color in patches.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
An allergic reaction to substances that touch the skin.
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Dermatologists use various methods to diagnose skin conditions
- Visual Examination : A thorough examination of the skin, hair, and nails.
- Biopsy : A small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope.
- Patch Test : A test to identify allergens causing allergic contact dermatitis.
- Wood's Lamp Examination : Uses ultraviolet light to detect certain skin conditions.
- Dermoscopy : A non-invasive technique to examine skin lesions.
Treatments
Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition but may include
Topical Medications
Creams, ointments, lotions, and gels applied directly to the skin. These can include cleansers, moisturizers, anti-inflammatories, and anti-infectives.
Oral Medications
Pills or capsules taken by mouth to treat various skin conditions.
Phototherapy
Treatment using ultraviolet light to improve certain skin conditions.
Laser Therapy
A procedure using lasers to treat various skin problems.
Surgical Procedures
May be necessary for conditions like skin cancer or severe cysts.
Prevention
Many skin problems can be prevented or managed through healthy lifestyle choices
- Sun Protection : Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during peak sun hours.
- Good Hygiene : Regularly wash your face and body with gentle cleansers.
- Healthy Diet : A balanced diet can contribute to healthy skin.
- Stress Management : Stress can exacerbate some skin conditions.
- Avoid Irritants : Identify and avoid substances that irritate your skin.