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Cardiology
Available Doctors Under Cardiology
Understanding Cardiology
Cardiology is the branch of medicine focusing on the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting the cardiovascular system.
Common Cardiovascular Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. This can lead to chest pain (angina) and heart attacks.
Heart Failure
A condition where the heart can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
Arrhythmias
Irregular heartbeats, ranging from harmless palpitations to life-threatening conditions.
Valvular Heart Disease
Problems with the heart valves that can affect blood flow.
Congenital Heart Defects
Heart problems present at birth.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Persistently high blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Cardiologists use various tests to diagnose heart conditions
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) : Measures the heart's electrical activity.
- Echocardiogram : Uses ultrasound to create images of the heart.
- Cardiac Catheterization : A procedure to visualize the heart's chambers and blood vessels.
- Stress Test : Evaluates the heart's response to exercise.
Treatments
Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition but may include:
Medications
To manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart rhythm.
Lifestyle Changes
Diet, exercise, and stress management.
Procedures
Angioplasty Stenting, Bypass surgery, Valve repair or replacement.
Prevention
Many cardiovascular diseases are preventable through healthy lifestyle choices:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Eat a balanced diet low in saturated and trans fats.
- Get regular exercise.
- Don't smoke.
- Manage stress.
- Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels.