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congestive heart failure
What is Congestive Heart Failure?
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, affecting kidney function and leading to fluid retention in the body. This condition results in slower blood circulation, causing the heart chambers to enlarge and the heart muscle to weaken over time
Common Cardiovascular Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. This can lead to chest pain (angina) and heart attacks.
Heart Failure
A condition where the heart can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
Irregular heartbeats, ranging from harmless palpitations to life-threatening conditions.
Valvular Heart Disease
Problems with the heart valves that can affect blood flow.
Possible Causes of Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure can develop due to several underlying conditions, including coronary artery disease (CAD), high blood pressure, heart valve disorders, cardiomyopathy, and previous heart attacks. including:
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Narrowed heart arteries reduce blood supply, weakening the heart muscle.
- High Blood Pressure: Increased pressure forces the heart to work harder, potentially leading to failure..
- Heart Valve Disorders: Damaged or defective valves increase the strain on the heart.
- Cardiomyopathy: Inflammation, infection, or genetic conditions affecting heart muscle function.
- Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can impair efficient pumping
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Can lead to weakening of the heart muscle
- Other Factors: Congenital heart defects, allergic reactions, blood clots in the lungs, or certain medications may also trigger acute heart failure.
Risk Factors of Congestive Heart Failure
Conditions that increase the workload on the heart can raise your risk of developing CHF. Common risk factors include:
- Lifestyle Conditions: Obesity, diabetes, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and hypertension.
- Medications: Certain drugs may negatively affect heart function
- Sleep Apnea: Poor oxygen levels and disrupted sleep can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms and heart failure.
Signs & Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure
Early recognition of symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. Watch for the following signs:
- Shortness of Breath: Especially during exertion or while lying flat.
- Nocturnal Coughing: Often relieved by elevating the head with pillows.
- Swelling: Noticeable in ankles, legs, or abdomen due to fluid buildup
- Fatigue and Weakness: Even with minimal activity.
- Irregular or Rapid Heartbeat
- Chest Pain: Particularly if linked to a heart attack
- Reduced Exercise Tolerance
Diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure at Medical Specialist Center, Dubai
At Medical Specialist Center (MSC), Dubai, our experienced cardiologists provide thorough evaluation and diagnosis of heart failure. The process includes:
- Review of medical history, lifestyle habits, and underlying conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease.
- Blood Tests: Assessing hemoglobin, kidney, and thyroid function.
- Chest X-ray: To observe heart size and fluid levels in the lungs.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect arrhythmias or signs of previous heart damage.
- CT Heart Scan: Helps detect calcium deposits in the arteries, indicating the presence of CAD.
- Echocardiogram: A detailed ultrasound to evaluate the structure, function, and movement of the heart.
All diagnostic tests are available at the Medical Specialist Center in Dubai, ensuring convenience and expert care.
Treatment for Congestive Heart Failure in Dubai
The Congestive Heart Failure Management Programme at Medical Specialist Center, Dubai, combines medical expertise with a holistic approach. Our treatments include:
- Medications: Tailored prescriptions to strengthen the heart and manage fluid retention.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, stress management, and quitting smoking or alcohol
- Surgical Interventions: If necessary, to repair valves, clear blockages, or implant heart devices.
Our cardiology team specializes in treating the root causes of heart failure and heart disease to enhance your heart function and improve your quality of life.
Expert Cardiac Care at Medical Specialist Center, Dubai
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of heart failure, early intervention is key. Book a consultation at MSC, Dubai, for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment
Treatments
Medications
To manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart rhythm.
Lifestyle Changes
Diet, exercise, and stress management.
Procedures
Angioplasty Stenting, Bypass surgery, Valve repair or replacement.